• Wheels, 4 - 18" X 7.5" (45.7 cm x 19.1 cm) machined aluminum
• Tires, P255/65R18 all-season, blackwall
• Wheel, 17" (43.2 cm) compact steel spare wheel and tire
• Roof rail moldings
• Spoiler, rear
• Moldings, body-color bodyside
• Headlamps, dual cavity, halogen
• Headlamp control, automatic on and off
• Fog lamps, front
• Glass, Solar-Ray deep-tinted (all windows except light-tinted glass on windshield and driver and front passenger side glass)
• Mirrors, outside heated power-adjustable, body-color, manual-folding with integrated turn signal indicators
• Wipers, front intermittent with washers
• Wiper, rear intermittent with washer
• Door handles, chrome
• Liftgate, rear manual

• Audio system, Color Touch AM/FM/SiriusXM radio with CD player 6.5" diagonal touch-screen display
• Audio system feature, standard speaker system
• Audio system feature, auxiliary input jack
• Audio system feature, USB port
• Audio system feature, dual USB port, charge only, located rear of center console
• SiriusXM Satellite Radio is standard on nearly all 2016 GM models. Enjoy a 3-month All Access trial subscription with over 150 channels including commercial-free music, plus sports, news and entertainment. Plus listening on the app and online is included, so you'll hear the best SiriusXM has to offer, anywhere life takes you. Welcome to the world of SiriusXM. (IMPORTANT: The SiriusXM Satellite Radio trial package is not provided on vehicles that are ordered for Fleet Daily Rental ("FDR") use. If you decide to continue service after your trial, the subscription plan you choose will automatically renew thereafter and you will be charged according to your chosen payment method at then-current rates. Fees and taxes apply. To cancel you must call us at 1-866-635-2349. See our Customer Agreement for complete terms at www.siriusxm.com. All fees and programming subject to change.)

• Reclining front buckets
• Seating, 8-passenger (2-3-3 seating configuration) with 2nd and 3rd row 60/40 split flat-folding bench seat
• Insulation, acoustical package
• Bluetooth® for phone, personal cell phone connectivity to vehicle audio system
• Seat trim, Premium Cloth
• Seat, 8-way power driver with power lumbar
• Seat, 2-way manual front passenger, included with Premium Cloth
• Seat, third row manual 60/40 split-folding bench
• Console, front center with 2 cup holders, covered storage bin and sliding armrest with storage
• Floormats, color-keyed carpeted front, second and third row, removable
• Floor covering, color-keyed carpeting
• Steering wheel, leather-wrapped with mounted cruise and audio controls
• Instrumentation, enhanced Driver Information Center with personalization features, speedometer, tachometer, outside temperature display, low oil, fuel and coolant indicators, odometer, trip odometer and trip computer with digital compass
• Windows, power with driver Express-Down
• Door locks, power programmable with lockout protection
• Remote Keyless Entry, programmable with 2 transmitters, panic button and extended range
• Remote vehicle start with extended range Remote Keyless Entry
• Cruise control, electronic with set and resume speed
• Air conditioning, single-zone manual front climate control
• Air conditioning, rear manual
• Defogger, rear-window electric
• Rear Park Assist
• Mirror, inside rearview manual day/night
• Cup holders 10 with (ABB) 7-passenger (2-2-3 seating configuration) and 12 with (ABC) 8-passenger (2-3-3 seating configuration)
• Visors, driver and front passenger padded with cloth trim, color-keyed and illuminated vanity mirrors
• Lighting, interior with theater dimming, cargo compartment, reading lights for front seats, second row reading lamps integrated into dome light, door-and tailgate-activated switches and illuminated entry and exit feature
• Trim, interior, wood grain center stack and interior trim
• Cargo storage, tray under rear floor

• StabiliTrak, stability control system
• Traction control
• Daytime Running Lamps
• Air bags, frontal and side-impact for driver and front passenger, driver inboard seat-mounted side-impact and head curtain side-impact for all rows in outboard seating positions (Always use safety belts and the correct child restraints. Children are safer when properly secured in a rear seat in the appropriate child restraint. See the Owner's Manual for more information.)
• Air bags, front passenger air bag suppression (Always use safety belts and child restraints. Children are safer when properly secured in a rear seat in the appropriate child restraint. See the Owner's Manual for more information.)
• OnStar Guidance plan for 6 months including Automatic Crash Response, Stolen Vehicle Assistance, Roadside Assistance, Turn-by-Turn Navigation, Advanced Diagnostics and more (trial excludes Hands-Free Calling) (Visit www.onstar.com for coverage map, details and system limitations. Services may vary by model and conditions.)
• OnStar Basic plan for 5 years including limited RemoteLink mobile app services, Advanced Diagnostics and Dealer Maintenance Notification (Basic Plan available for 5 years from the date of vehicle delivery, and is transferable. Does not include Emergency, Security or Navigation services.)
• OnStar with 4G LTE and built-in Wi-Fi hotspot to connect to the internet at 4G LTE speeds includes 3GB or 3 months OnStar Data Trial (whichever comes first) (Available 4G LTE Wi-Fi requires compatible mobile device, active OnStar subscription and data plan after trial.)
• Rear Vision Camera display integrated into Color Touch Radio
• Door locks, rear child security
• Tire Pressure Monitoring System (Does not monitor spare)
• Horn, dual-note

STYLE AND TECHNOLOGY PACKAGE

• includes (UI6) Chevrolet MyLink radio
• (KA1) heated driver and front passenger seats
• (UG1) Universal Home Remote
• (QQD) P255/55R20 H-rated blackwall tires
• (PJG) 4 - 20" x 7.5" (50.8 cm x 19.1 cm) painted aluminum wheels and (NV7) variable effort power steering

UNIVERSAL HOME REMOTE

• includes garage door opener
• 3-channel programmable

1LT PREFERRED EQUIPMENT GROUP

• Includes Standard Equipment

SEATING, 8-PASSENGER (2-3-3 SEATING CONFIGURATION)

• with 2nd and 3rd row 60/40 split flat-folding bench seat (STD)

ENGINE, 3.6L SIDI V6

• (281 hp [210 kW] @ 6300 rpm
• 266 lb-ft of torque @ 3400 rpm [359.1 N-m]) (STD)

TRANSMISSION, 6-SPEED AUTOMATIC

• (STD)

RECLINING FRONT BUCKETS

• (STD)

• 1st and 2nd Row All-Weather Floor Mats
• 3.16 Axle Ratio
• 3.6L SIDI V6 Engine
• 3rd Row All-Weather Floor Mats
• 6-Speed Automatic Transmission
• 6,411 lbs. (2,908 Kgs.) GVWR
• Blue Velvet Metallic
• Ebony
• Federal Emissions Requirements
• Front License Plate Bracket Mounting Package
• Premium Cloth Seat Trim
• SiriusXM Satellite Radio
• Preferred Equipment Group 1LT
• Style and Technology Package
• 12V power outlets 3 12V power outlets
• 18' x 7.5' Machined Aluminum Wheels
• 1st & 2nd Row All-Weather Floor Mats
• 3-point seatbelt Rear seat center 3-point seatbelt
• 3rd row seats: split-bench
• 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
• 6 Speakers
• 8-Passenger Seating (2-3-3 Seating Configuration)
• 8-Way Power Driver Seat w/Power Lumbar
• ABS brakes
• ABS Brakes 4-wheel antilock (ABS) brakes
• ABS Brakes Four channel ABS brakes
• Accessory power Retained accessory power
• Air Conditioning
• Air conditioning Yes
• Alloy wheels
• Alternator Type Alternator
• AM/FM radio: SiriusXM
• Antenna Integrated roof audio antenna
• Anti-roll bar front Front anti-roll bar
• Anti-roll bar rear Rear anti-roll bar
• App Link Smart device integration OnStar RemoteLink smart device app link
• Armrests front center Sliding front seat center armrest
• Armrests front storage Front seat armrest storage
• Armrests rear Second-row center armrest
• Audio theft deterrent TheftLock audio system theft deterrent
• Auto door locks Auto-locking doors
• Auto headlights Auto on/off headlight control
• Aux input jack Auxiliary input jack
• Basic warranty 36 month/36,000 miles
• Battery charge warning
• Battery run down protection
• Battery type Lead acid battery
• Bench seats Third-row split-bench seat
• Beverage holders Front beverage holders
• Beverage holders rear Rear beverage holders
• Bluetooth® For Phone
• Body panels Galvanized steel/aluminum body panels with side impact beams
• Body-Color Bodyside Moldings
• Body-Color Heated Power-Adjustable Outside Mirrors
• Bodyside cladding Black bodyside cladding
• Bodyside moldings
• Bodyside moldings Body-colored bodyside moldings
• Brake assist
• Brake assist system
• Brake type 4-wheel disc brakes
• Bumper rub strip front Chrome front bumper rub strip
• Bumper rub strip rear Black rear bumper rub strip
• Bumpers front Body-colored front bumper
• Bumpers rear Body-colored rear bumper
• Bumpers: body-color
• Cabin air filter
• Cargo floor type Carpet cargo area floor
• Cargo light Cargo area light
• Cargo tie downs Cargo area tie downs
• CD location CD player located in the dashboard/instrument panel
• CD player
• CD Single-disc CD player
• Center airbag front Front center airbag
• Child door locks Manual rear child safety door locks
• Climate control Manual climate control
• Clock In-radio display clock
• Compass
• Concealed cargo storage Cargo area concealed storage
• Console insert material Simulated wood console insert
• Convex spotter Driver and passenger convex spotter mirrors
• Corrosion perforation warranty 72 month/100,000 miles
• Cruise control Cruise control with steering wheel mounted controls
• Cylinder head material Aluminum cylinder head
• Day/Night rearview mirror
• Delay off headlights Delay-off headlights
• Delay-off headlights
• Door ajar warning Rear cargo area ajar warning
• Door bins front Driver and passenger door bins
• Door bins rear Rear door bins
• Door handle material Chrome door handles
• Door locks Power door locks with 2 stage unlocking
• Door mirror style Body-colored door mirrors
• Door mirror type Standard style side mirrors
• Door mirrors Power door mirrors
• Drive type Front-wheel drive
• Driver door bin
• Driver foot rest
• Driver information center
• Driver lumbar Driver seat with 2-way power lumbar
• Driver seat direction Driver seat with 8-way directional controls
• Driver vanity mirror
• Dual front impact airbags
• Dual front side impact airbags
• Electronic Stability Control
• Electronic stability control Electronic stability control system with anti-roll
• Emergency communication system: OnStar
• Emergency SOS OnStar vehicle integrated emergency SOS system
• Emissions Federal emissions
• Emissions tiers Tier 2 Bin 4 emissions
• Engine 3.6L V-6 gasoline direct injection, DOHC, variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine with 281HP
• Engine block material Aluminum engine block
• Engine Cylinders V6
• Engine Location Front mounted engine
• Engine Mounting direction Transverse mounted engine
• Engine temperature warning
• Engine/electric motor temperature gage
• Enhanced Driver Information Center
• Equalizer Automatic audio equalizer
• Exterior Parking Camera Rear
• External memory Chevrolet MyLink external memory control
• First-row windows Power first-row windows
• Floor console Full floor console
• Floor console storage Covered floor console storage
• Floor coverage Full floor coverage
• Floor covering Full carpet floor covering
• Floor mats Rubber front and rear floor mats
• Fob remote vehicle controls Keyfob remote engine start
• Fog lights Front fog lights
• Folding door mirrors Manual folding door mirrors
• Folding second-row seats 60-40 folding second-row seats
• Fore and aft second-row seat Second-row seats with manual fore and aft
• Four wheel independent suspension
• Front anti-roll bar
• Front Bucket Seats
• Front Center Armrest w/Storage
• Front Fog Lamps
• Front fog lights
• Front head restraint control Manual front seat head restraint control
• Front head restraints Height adjustable front seat head restraints
• Front impact airbag driver Driver front impact airbag
• Front impact airbag passenger Passenger front impact airbag
• Front reading lights
• Front seat upholstery Cloth front seat upholstery
• Front seatback upholstery Plastic front seatback upholstery
• Front side impact airbag driver Seat mounted side impact driver airbag
• Front side impact airbag passenger Seat mounted side impact front passenger airbag
• Front splash guards
• Frontal & Side-Impact Airbags
• Fuel Type Regular Unleaded
• Fully automatic headlights
• Garage door opener
• Gearshifter material Metal-look gear shifter material
• Glove box Locking glove box
• Grille style Chrome grille
• Handsfree Bluetooth® handsfree wireless device connectivity
• Headlight type Aero-composite headlights
• Headlights Halogen headlights
• Headlights on reminder
• Headliner coverage Full headliner coverage
• Headliner material Cloth headliner material
• Heated door mirrors
• Heated door mirrors Heated driver and passenger side door mirrors
• Heated Driver & Front Passenger Seats
• Heated front seats Heated driver and front passenger seats
• Heated wiper area Heated rear wiper park
• Height adjustable seatbelts Front height adjustable seatbelts
• High mount stop light High mounted center stop light
• Hill start assist
• Ignition Spark ignition system
• Illuminated entry
• Immobilizer
• Instrumentation display Analog instrumentation display
• Interior accents Chrome and metal-look interior accents
• Interior courtesy lights Fade interior courtesy lights
• Interior Wood Grain Center Stack & Interior Trim
• Internet access capable: OnStar 4G LTE
• Internet access Chevrolet MyLink selective service internet access
• Internet radio capability Pandora internet radio capability
• Key in vehicle warning
• Keyfob door locks Keyfob activated door locks
• LCD primary display size 6.5 inch primary LCD display
• Leather-Wrapped Steering Wheel
• License plate front bracket Front license plate bracket
• Lock-up transmission
• Low level warnings Low level warning for oil, coolant, fuel, washer fluid and brake fluid
• Low tire pressure warning
• Low tire pressure warning Tire specific low air pressure warning
• Maintenance warranty 24 month/24,000 miles
• Manual passenger seat controls Passenger seat manual reclining and fore/aft control
• MP3 CD player MP3 decoder
• Multiple headlights Multiple enclosed headlights
• Number of airbags 7 airbags
• Number of doors 4 doors
• Number of first-row LCD screens 1 total number of 1st row displays
• Occupancy sensor Airbag occupancy sensor
• Occupant sensing airbag
• Oil pressure warning
• One-touch down window Driver one-touch down window
• Outside temperature display
• Overdrive transmission
• Overhead airbag
• Overhead airbags Curtain first, second and third-row overhead airbags
• Paint Metallic paint
• Panel insert Simulated wood instrument panel insert
• Panic alarm
• Parking sensors Rear Park Assist rear parking sensors
• Passenger door bin
• Passenger doors rear left Conventional left rear passenger door
• Passenger doors rear right Conventional right rear passenger door
• Passenger seat direction Front passenger seat with 4-way directional controls
• Passenger vanity mirror
• Perimeter approach lighting Remote activated perimeter approach lighting
• Power door mirrors
• Power driver seat
• Power driver seat controls Driver seat power reclining, lumbar support, cushion tilt, fore/aft control and height adjustable control
• Power steering
• Power windows
• Powertrain type ICE
• Powertrain warranty 60 month/60,000 miles
• Primary display touchscreen Primary monitor touchscreen
• Radiator
• Radio AM/FM/SiriusXMsatellite
• Radio data system
• Radio: Chevrolet MyLink AM/FM Stereo w/CD Player
• Radio: Color Touch AM/FM/SiriusXM/CD Player
• RDS Radio data system (RDS)
• Rear air conditioning
• Rear anti-roll bar
• Rear camera Rear mounted camera
• Rear cargo door Liftgate rear cargo door
• Rear climate control Rear climate control system with separate controls
• Rear head restraint control 2 rear seat head restraints
• Rear head restraints Fixed rear head restraints
• Rear headliner/pillar ducts Rear headliner/pillar climate control ducts
• Rear Park Assist
• Rear reading lights
• Rear seat center armrest
• Rear seat direction Front facing rear seat
• Rear seat upholstery Cloth rear seat upholstery
• Rear seatback upholstery Carpet rear seatback upholstery
• Rear splash guards
• Rear Springs Regular grade rear springs
• Rear under seat ducts Rear under seat climate control ducts
• Rear window defroster
• Rear window wiper
• Rear windshield Fixed rear windshield
• Rear windshield wipers Fixed interval rear windshield wipers
• Reclining second-row seats Manual reclining second-row seats
• Remote keyless entry
• Remote panic alarm
• Remote Vehicle Start
• Roadside warranty 60 month/60,000 miles
• Roof rack Roof rails
• Roof rack: rails only
• Running lights Daytime running lights
• Satellite trial 3 month satellite trial subscription
• Seatback storage pockets 2 seatback storage pockets
• Seatbelt pretensioners Front seatbelt pretensioners
• Seatbelt pretensioners number 2 seatbelt pre-tensioners
• Seating capacity 8
• Second-row bench seats Split-bench second-row seat
• Second-row seat folding position Fold forward second-row seatback
• Second-row seats fixed or removable Fixed second-row seats
• Second-row windows Power second-row windows
• Security system
• Seek scan
• Sequential shift control TAPshift Sequential shift control
• Service interval warning Service interval indicator
• Shock absorbers Gas-pressurized shock absorbers
• Spare tire Compact spare tire with steel wheel
• Spare tire location Crank-down spare tire
• Speakers number 6 speakers
• Speakers Standard grade speakers
• Special paint Monotone paint
• Speed control
• Speed sensitive steering Speed sensitive power steering
• Speed sensitive volume
• Split folding rear seat
• Split front seats Bucket front seats
• Spoiler
• Spoiler Rear lip spoiler
• Springs front Front coil springs
• Springs rear Rear coil springs
• Standard Speaker System
• Steering Hydraulic power-assist steering system
• Steering mounted audio control Steering wheel mounted audio controls
• Steering type number of wheels 2-wheel steering system
• Steering type Rack-pinion steering
• Steering wheel material Leather and metal-look steering wheel
• Steering wheel mounted audio controls
• Steering wheel telescopic Manual telescopic steering wheel
• Steering wheel tilt Manual tilting steering wheel
• Style & Technology Package
• Suspension ride type front Independent front suspension
• Suspension ride type rear Independent rear suspension
• Suspension Standard ride suspension
• Suspension type front Strut front suspension
• Suspension type rear Multi-link rear suspension
• Tachometer
• Tailgate control Tailgate/power door lock
• Tailpipe Stainless steel single exhaust
• Telescoping steering wheel
• Temperature display Exterior temperature display
• Third-row fold into floor seats Manual fold into floor third-row seat
• Third-row head restraint number 2 third-row head restraints
• Third-row head restraints Fixed third-row head restraints
• Third-row seat facing Front facing third-row seat
• Third-row seat fixed or removable Fixed third-row seats
• Third-row seat upholstery Cloth rear seat upholstery
• Third-row seatback upholstery Carpet third-row seatback upholstery
• Third-row seats folding 60-40 folding third-row passenger seat
• Third-row windows Fixed third-row windows
• Tilt steering wheel
• Tinted windows Deep tinted windows
• Tires P255/55HR20 AS BSW front and rear tires
• Traction control
• Traction control All-speed ABS and driveline traction control
• Transmission 6-speed automatic
• Transmission electronic control
• Transmission fluid temperature warning Transmission fluid temp warning
• Transmission Type Automatic
• Trip computer
• Trip odometer
• Trunk lid trim Plastic trunk lid trim
• Turn signal in door mirrors Turn signal indicator in door mirrors
• Turn signal indicator mirrors
• Turn signal warning Turn signal on warning
• Turn-by-turn nav OnStar Turn-by-Turn Navigation
• Universal Home Remote
• USB ports 3 USB ports
• Variable Effort Power Steering
• Variable intake manifold
• Variable panel light Variable instrument panel light
• Variably intermittent wipers
• Vehicle tracker OnStar Guidance vehicle tracker
• Ventilated brakes Front and rear ventilated disc brakes
• Visor driver mirror Driver visor mirror
• Visor illuminated driver mirror Illuminated driver visor mirror
• Visor illuminated passenger mirror Illuminated passenger visor mirror
• Visor passenger mirror Passenger visor mirror
• Voice activated audio Voice activated audio controls
• Voltmeter
• Wheels 20 x 7.5-inch front and rear painted aluminum wheels
• Wheels: 20' x 7.5' Painted Aluminum (4)
• Window Trim Chrome side window trim
• Wipers Variable intermittent front windshield wipers
• Wireless streaming Bluetooth® wireless audio streaming

• Vehicle
• EPA Classification: 2WD Sport Utility Vehicle
• Mileage
• Fuel Economy Est-Combined (MPG): 18
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 15
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 22
• Electrical
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (Primary): 660
• Maximum Alternator Capacity (amps): 170
• Cooling System
• Total Cooling System Capacity (qts): 11.8
• Weight Information
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 4713
• Trailering
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 5200
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 520
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 5200
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 520
• Suspension
• Suspension Type - Front: Coil-Over Strut
• Suspension Type - Rear: Linked H-Arm
• Suspension Type - Front (Cont.): w/Coil Springs
• Suspension Type - Rear (Cont.): w/Coil Springs
• Shock Absorber Diameter - Front (mm): - TBD -
• Shock Absorber Diameter - Rear (mm): - TBD -
• Stabilizer Bar Diameter - Front (in): - TBD -
• Brakes
• Brake Type: Pwr
• Brake ABS System: 4-Wheel
• Disc - Front (Yes or ): Yes
• Disc - Rear (Yes or ): Yes
• Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 12.8 x 1.1
• Rear Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 13.0 x 0.8
• Tires
• Front Tire Order Code: QQD
• Front Tire Order Code: QLW
• Rear Tire Order Code: QQD
• Rear Tire Order Code: QLW
• Spare Tire Order Code: QD6
• Front Tire Size: P255/55R20
• Front Tire Size: P255/65R18
• Rear Tire Size: P255/55R20
• Rear Tire Size: P255/65R18
• Spare Tire Size: Compact
• Wheels
• Front Wheel Size (in): 20 x 7.5
• Front Wheel Size (in): 18 x 7.5
• Rear Wheel Size (in): 20 x 7.5
• Rear Wheel Size (in): 18 x 7.5
• Spare Wheel Size (in): 17 x - TBD -
• Front Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Rear Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Spare Wheel Material: Steel
• Steering
• Steering Type: Pwr Rack-&-Pinion
• Steering Ratio (:1), Overall: 16.1
• Lock to Lock Turns (Steering): 2.89
• Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb (ft): 40.4
• Turning Diameter - Wall to Wall (ft): N/A
• Fuel Tank
• Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal): 22.0
• Exterior Dimensions
• Wheelbase (in): 118.90
• Length, Overall (in): 203.70
• Width, Max w/o mirrors (in): 78.50
• Height, Overall (in): 69.90
• Track Width, Front (in): 67.30
• Track Width, Rear (in): 67.10
• Min Ground Clearance (in): 7.20
• Liftover Height (in): - TBD -
• Cargo Area Dimensions
• Cargo Area Length @ Floor to Seat 1 (in): - TBD -
• Cargo Area Length @ Floor to Seat 2 (in): - TBD -
• Cargo Area Length @ Floor to Seat 3 (in): - TBD -
• Cargo Area Width @ Beltline (in): - TBD -
• Cargo Box Width @ Wheelhousings (in): - TBD -
• Cargo Box (Area) Height (in): - TBD -
• Cargo Volume to Seat 1 (ft³): 116.3
• Cargo Volume to Seat 2 (ft³): 70.3
• Cargo Volume to Seat 3 (ft³): 24.4
• Interior Dimensions
• Passenger Capacity: 8
• Passenger Volume (ft³): 150.8
• Front Head Room (in): 40.40
• Front Leg Room (in): 41.30
• Front Shoulder Room (in): 61.50
• Front Hip Room (in): 58.00
• Second Head Room (in): 39.40
• Second Leg Room (in): 36.80
• Second Shoulder Room (in): 61.00
• Second Hip Room (in): 57.80
• Third Head Room (in): 37.80
• Third Leg Room (in): 33.20
• Third Shoulder Room (in): 57.60
• Third Hip Room (in): 48.30
• Summary
• Vehicle Name: Chevrolet Traverse
• Body Style: Sport Utility
• Emissions
• Tons/yr of CO2 Emissions @ 15K mi/year: 9.8